Reader Question of the Month: Can I Travel to France With My EU Spouse?

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Reader Question of the Month: Can I Travel to France With My EU Spouse?

Each month we answer one of your most frequently asked questions on buying or selling French property, moving to or living in France. This month, digital editor Zoë Smith addresses one of the most commonly asked questions regarding travelling to France with your EU spouse. 

Question: Can I Travel to France With My EU Spouse?

My wife and I are UK residents and UK passport holders, but she also holds an Irish passport and so she can visit our second home in France without restriction. Am I entitled to get a visa that would allow me to accompany her for visits of more than 6 months cumulatively each year?

David

Answer: Yes. French citizens, EU citizens, and permanent residents all have the right to bring their spouses and dependant family members with them to France, for both short and long trips. However, you do need to provide the correct documentation.

First things first: as a British citizen (and this rule also applies to most non-EU/EEA citizens), you don’t need a visa to visit France, but you are subject to the 90/180-day rule, which you can read more about here. But what happens if you want to stay longer?

If you have overstayed the 90-day allowance and wish to enter the EU:

If you are travelling to an EU country with your EU national spouse, you should be granted entry without a visa, even if you have overstayed your 90 days, providing that you can prove your relationship. As laid out in the official EU rules on Europa.eu (find the full text here):

It is always best for your non-EU family members to be well-informed in advance and to have all the necessary documents before starting their journey.

However, if they arrive at the border with their passport but without an entry visa, the border authorities should give them the opportunity to prove by other means that they are family members of a mobile EU citizen. They can do so by providing proof of their identity and family ties with an EU citizen (for example, a marriage or birth certificate) and, proof that they are joining or accompanying the EU citizen (for example, proof that the EU citizen is already living in the country where entry is sought). If they manage to prove it, they should be issued with an entry visa on the spot.”

If this situation applies to you, you should ensure that you have the correct documentation with you when you travel, for example, your marriage certificate. 

If you want to stay longer than 90 days in France or another EU country:

If you wish to stay in an EU country for longer than 90 days, you are entitled to do this as the spouse of an EU citizen, you may enter the country without a visa. However, you will need to apply for a residency permit or Carte de Séjour within three months of your arrival in France.

The application process can be done online and follows a simplified process. Application requirements may differ depending on your personal situation, but typically you will need to provide your ID, marriage certificate, your spouse’s ID and proof of living together for more than six months (such as a utility bill in both of your names, a rental contract, or a joint bank account). You will also need to sign an attestation of non-polygamy.

Carte de Séjour applications are fast-tracked for EU family members and are also free of charge. You can find out more about the procedure here and then start the application process here.

A Carte de Séjour marked “family member of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen” will typically be issued for five years and will allow you to come and go as often as you like for the duration of its validity. This residency card can be renewed within two months of its expiry.

*** It’s important to note that the procedure is different if you are married to a French national rather than an EU national – our article French Residency: Can I Join My EU Spouse or Family Member in France? explains more.

What about if I don’t want to move to France?

Note that the above-mentioned Carte de Séjour is a residency card and is therefore intended for those wishing to take up residency, either temporarily or permanently in France. If you wish to travel to France with your EU spouse for a period of up to six months, you need to apply for a temporary long-stay visa prior to travel. Note that this is still required even if you are travelling with your EU spouse and failure to do this will likely result in a fine as well as an over-stay stamp in your passport.

Have you applied for a French Carte de Séjour as the spouse of an EU citizen? Do you travel with your EU spouse to France for stays of more than 90 days? Please get in touch and share your experience!

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FrenchEntrée's Digital Editor, Zoë is also a freelance journalist who has written for the Telegraph, HuffPost, and CNN, and a guidebook updater for the Rough Guide to France and Rough Guide to Dordogne & Lot. She lives in the French countryside just outside of Nantes.

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Comments

  • Tony Denton
    2024-09-18 07:37:38
    Tony Denton
    This information is not entirely correct. If you travel to Schengen WITH your EU spouse, a British passport holder will benefit from their freedom of movement rights and not be subject to 90/180. However, France requires that the person registers after 3 months or leave French territory. It is permissible to make a short visit to another EU country ( we did Portugal this year) before returning to France and staying another 3 months. I have yet to be asked for evidence of this at the border, but we always comply with this requirement..The relevant information is contained in section 2.1.2 of the EU border guard manual, which is available online.

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  • David Page
    2024-04-03 10:35:11
    David Page
    If I enter France with my Irish passport holding spouse and stay for 90 days. How soon after 90 days am I allowed to return to France. If I go to another country for a week, can I then re-enter France for another 90 days with my spouse?

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    • Tony Denton
      2024-09-18 07:39:41
      Tony Denton
      Yes you can. 90/180 does not apply to you if travelling WITH your EU spouse.

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  •  Charlotte Toth
    2024-03-21 01:17:31
    Charlotte Toth
    I can’t find info on my specific situation, so I have a number of related questions. I am going to move permanently to France. I will have an EU passport as my parents were Irish. I am a 66 year old Canadian. I speak ‘passable’ French. I know I have to apply for the Carte de Sejour within the first three months of living in France. I know I will need proof of residency (rental contract, utility bill), and one year of private health insurance. My questions: 1. Can I open a bank account in France while I still live in Canada? 2. If I initially rent at a ‘long term’ Airbnb, or a furnished holiday home where utilities are included (until I figure out where I want to live permanently) will that provide sufficient proof of residency? 3. Do I buy the one year health insurance from a French insurance company or can I buy it from a Canadian insurance company? 4. At what point can I apply for Protection Universelle Maladie? 4. Can I take any remaining credit on the private health insurance and use it to ‘top up’ the PUMA once I receive it? Thank you

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    • Zoë Smith
      2024-03-21 13:12:44
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Charlotte, As an EU citizen, you don't need to apply for a carte de sejour - this is optional. You will need to register for a tax number and social security number. It would be a good idea to have health insurance to cover the initial 3 months before you can enter the French health system, and you will likely want to take out a mutualle top-up insurance afterwards. Here are a few articles that might help: Moving to France: 7 Things You Need to Do On Arrival France’s Healthcare System: Applying for a Carte Vitale French ‘Mutuelles’ (Top-Up Health Insurance): What You Need to Know You might also be interested in becoming a FrenchEntrée Member so you can discuss your situation with our Property & Relocation Advisors and receive a personalised RoadMap (plus loads of other benefits like masterclasses, pdf guides, and a digital magazine subscription!). Find out more about that here or comment “member” below, and we’ll add you to our special members mailing list 🏡🇫🇷

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  •  Michael Begay
    2024-01-17 06:17:10
    Michael Begay
    Hi, I am an American citizen who is married to an EU citizen (Italian, who also has US citizenship). We are planning to move to France in the near future. As I understand the process, if I am planning to stay/live in France with my EU spouse I need to apply for a Carte de Séjour (for residency) within the 90 days after I arrive in France and I do not need a Visa prior to moving to France. Is this information true? Thanks!

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  •  Yasser Madugu
    2023-10-26 05:34:44
    Yasser Madugu
    Dear Zoe, I travelled to France last year on my Ghana passport as I have not taken British citizenship yet nor French citizenship although I have permanent residency (Settled status)here in uk and also lives here with my French spouse who has settled status the same as me but has a French passport too. Can I travel still travel to France without needing a visa if I travelled the same time with my wife and children. I tried applying for a visa and they are delaying and complicating things. What do you suggest I do and how to go about it please? Your answer last year was great and I hope to hear from you once more. Thanks Yasser

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    • Zoë Smith
      2023-10-26 21:45:29
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Yaser, I believe that as a Ghana citizen you will require a short-stay Schengen visa in order to visit France - you can see more details of that here. If you have any more questions regarding visas and residency, do make sure to sign up for our free webinar next month where I'll be joined by two of partners who are experts in visa applications - you can do that here! Kind regards, Zoe

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  •  Nick
    2023-03-14 12:12:57
    Nick
    Hi Zoe, I have dual nationality (UK & FR) & have just inherited my mother's house in France. While I don't see an opportunity to spend more than 30 days at a time there, am I restricted by the 90/180 day rule when entering EU using my French passport? I don't anticipate spending over 6 months p/a there either, especially in one visit, but can I come & go at will & spend more than the 90 days within that 180 day period? Now that I have what can be considered a permanent address in France, would it be an advantage to have an ID card? Thanks, Nick

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    • Zoë Smith
      2023-03-17 09:34:08
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Nick, Providing that you have a French passport and travel to France using this passport, then you are free to spend as long as you like in France - at least from a visa perspective. Of course, as you have rightly understood, you still shouldn't be spending more than 6 months (183 days to be precise) in France in any calendar year unless you wish to become a French resident with the tax and social security liabilities that entails.
      As for the ID card, while you absolutely could apply for one as a French citizen (and it could be handy to have as a backup ID), the truth is that there's not much benefit to having this if you already have a French passport. French citizens by law must carry one of these two documents and the reason that many French opt for the ID card is that they are valid for 15 years and are free (while a passport costs €86 and is valid for 10 years) - for French citizens who don't intend to travel outside of Europe there is therefore no need to get a passport. In your case, you will need a passport to travel to the UK anyway, so an ID card alone woudldn't be sufficient.

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  •  Roberto
    2023-02-19 08:23:50
    Roberto
    Hi Zoë, I'm EU citizen, and my partner is from South Africa, we have been living together in the UK for almost 2 years and have a small baby. However we are not married and have not registered partnership, We are going to France in 3 months for tourism, can she ask for an EU family visa? Or she wouldn't be entitled because we are not married/registered as civil partners? We have joint accounts, rent, bills together etc? Thanks for your time. Roberto

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    • Zoë Smith
      2023-02-21 09:50:24
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Roberto, As a South African national, your partner will need to apply for a Schengen visa - read more about that here. This applies regardless of whether you are a family member/spouse, etc. However, as a spouse or family member is that you can select this on your application form. According to EU rules, being in a long-term relationship with a child may be enough to apply for a family visa, but it is not exactly clear what kind of proof is required and it is not guaranteed - see here - I would expect to be asked for proof of living together as well as your child's birth certificate - you can find out more about that here. Hope this helps and the best of luck for your travels! Zoe

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  • Susan Gabriel-Clarke
    2023-01-06 03:11:17
    Susan Gabriel-Clarke
    My daughter is 4 years younger than her husband and when he reaches retirement age in 4 years time they plan to come and live in France. My daughter plans to keep up the UK pension contributions whether or not she finds work in France and thus would pay into the French system. She is a qualified art teacher experienced in teaching other subjects but does not speak French fluently. How does she go about applying for work as a full or part-time teacher in France? Is there a magazine for the teaching profession where job vacancies would be advertised? Are there agencies for teaching jobs, how would I go about contacting them for her? Her husband applied for and was granted an Irish passport (his mother is Irish), and I have a residency visa, having lived in France since 1989, so there should be no problem with her getting a residency visa.

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  •  Jacqui
    2023-01-02 02:45:08
    Jacqui
    I have an Irish Passport but my partner is British. We plan to get a (quickie) marriage and then want to move to France. Could there be an issue if we have only been married for a short time - we have been living together for over 10 years and can prove this with UK council tax bills, utility bills ( in separate names but the same address etc)? We would have a notarised marriage licence. Also to apply for Carte de seymour as the non EU family member do you need to be able to speak fluent French or can you take an interpreter with you? We are learning but are concerned that our french wouldn't be up to technical questioning?

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    • Zoë Smith
      2023-01-03 09:21:23
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Jacqui, As far as I know, there is no minimum amount of time you need to be married in order to apply for a visa/residency card (this IS the case, however, if you want to apply for nationality) - and it sounds like you would have all the necessary documentation to prove that this is a legitimate marriage if that was ever an issue. Currently, a French language test is not required for Carte de Séjour applications, although there is talk about bringing this in in the future, so this may change. For your first Carte de Sejour appointment, you could certainly take an interpreter with you. However, it's worth pointing out that all applications are considered on an individual basis and at the point where you are applying for a multi-year or permanent residency card (see our guide for more on the different steps to permanent residency: The Road to Permanent Residency in France: A Step by Step Overview), it would be expected that you speak enough French to get by. For your initial application, taking an interpreter is a good idea, but I would still recommend learning a few phrases and showing that you are trying to learn French (which it sounds like you are!) - it can go a long way in making the process smoother and ensuring that you are considered as a serious candidate for residency. Hope this helps! Zoe

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  •  Andrew Lewis
    2022-08-30 07:45:13
    Andrew Lewis
    Hi, Are there any tax implications in the spouse of an EU citizen applying for a Carte de Sejour in order to accompany her husband in staying in France for a period exceeding 90 days but less than 180 in any year? We have a holiday home in France but do not earn any income there. We do not want either of us being subject to income tax in France on any income received in other countries.

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    • Zoë Smith
      2022-09-05 21:11:38
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Andrew, Our article Understanding French Tax- Are You Tax Resident in France? lays out the main criteria for being classed as tax resident in France. If you are not intending to become resident in France, but want to stay for more than 90 days, you will still need to apply for the carte de sejour - when you apply, you can declare the amount of time you intend to stay in France. Hope this helps! Zoe

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