Celebrating Epiphany in France and the Galette de Rois

 

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Celebrating Epiphany in France and the Galette de Rois

What is Epiphany in France?

Epiphany, or l‘Épiphanie, is an annual celebration taking place on January 6th. It holds deep religious significance as it commemorates the visit of the Three Kings, i.e. The Wise Men, to baby Jesus. It is also a fun, festive tradition centred around one special treat: la galette des rois, which is Kings Cake.

What are the religious traditions?

Not all families go to Church, but for those that do, it is traditional to receive blessings for the New Year. In some areas, especially further South, churches hold processions and reenactments to mark the visit of the Wise Men.

Many people attend Mass on Epiphany. Church services usually include the story of the Magi, and it is a time for reflection as in the Christian religion, this is the symbolic revelation of Jesus to the Gentiles, represented by the Three Kings.

The Galette des Rois

This is the central tradition of Epiphany in France for many families – ours included! There are two types of galettes. Further South, the tradition lies more with a brioche cake, which is made in the shape of a ring, and it is usually bejewelled with sugared fruits and nuggets of sugar. There is also a delicious puff pastry version, which is round and beautifully decorated with patterns cut into the pastry top. Inside, there is an almond paste called frangipane (apple and other versions are also often available).

Both versions are available here in the beautiful Charente, and we have found, as you would expect, that our local bakers provide the absolute best Galettes. These cakes are shared amongst family and friends, and it is fairly common for people to share a ‘back to work’ moment after the festivities to mark the new year.

What is the Fève?

These beautiful galettes hold a surprise. Inside, there is a Fève, which is a small porcelain figurine that our children love to collect. Over the years, we have had religious-themed ones through to Harry Potter, Star Wars and Trolls-themed Fèves. It is always exciting to see who will find the fève!

The lucky winner gets to be crowned King or Queen for the day and wears the golden cardboard crown, which is supplied with each galette.

How to serve – the traditional way

The youngest child sits underneath the table and decides who gets which slice. These cakes are often served with a sweet, good-quality cider from Normandy.

This tradition isn’t just for homes—it also spills into cafés, bakeries, and even larger celebrations in public spaces. So, beyond its religious meaning, Epiphany in France has evolved into a joyful, sweet celebration where everyone has a chance to be the “King” or “Queen” for a day. It’s one of those small pleasures of French culture that makes the winter season a little bit brighter for us all!

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Carol, a teacher from Hurworth in Darlington, lives in Charente in South-West France, where she runs La Grue Gites with her family.

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