Essential French Insurance Vocabulary, Terms and Phrases
Essential Reading
Whether insuring your holiday home, taking out car insurance, or ensuring your children and other loved ones are protected—it’s important you understand exactly what your insurance does and doesn’t cover. Even if you already speak good French, you will likely come across a host of unfamiliar words and French insurance vocabulary along the way.
If you’re unsure about what insurance you need, it’s highly recommended to seek the services of an international insurance provider or financial advisor or use a French-English translator. For everything else, here are all the essential terms, phrases, and vocabulary that you’ll need.
Essential French Insurance Terms
The key people, contracts, and legal jargon that you need to know when taking out insurance in France.
Agents généraux agents who only sell policies for one insurance company
Courtier d’assurances insurance brokers or agents who sell policies from a number of companies
Agent d’assurance insurance agent
L’assuré the policy holder
Responsabilité civile propriétaire civil liability insurance – this protects against any damage caused accidentally or unintentionally to a neighbouring property or third party (for example, a tree from your property falling onto a neighbour’s fence).
Attestation d’assurance proof from your insurance company showing you have insurance.
Essential French Insurance Vocabulary
An A-Z glossary of all the essential words and vocabulary you might come across when taking out insurance in France.
accident– Accidental event
accorderacte de malveillance– Malicious Damage
appel (also : recours)– Appeal
assurabilité-Insurability
assurance– Insurance
s’assurer– to buy an insurance
assurer– to insure
Une assurance automobile vehicle insurance
assurance collective– group insurance
assurance de biens– property insurance
assurance décès life insurance
assurance dommages-ouvrage insurance needed when building
assurance scolaire school insurance
assurance maladie/santé– health insurance
assurance tous risques– All risks / Fully Comprehensive
assureur– Insurer
Attestation d’assurance scolaire proof of school insurance
avis d’annulation– Cancellation notice
ayant droit aux prestations– Claimant, eligible for benefits
bénéficiaire– Beneficiary
blessure– Injury
blessure invalidante– Disabling injury
Bonus-malus no claims bonus
causer un dommage– to damage
catastrophes naturelles natural disasters
constat amiable d’accident motor accident report sheet
caisse d’assurance maladie– Health Insurance Fund
caution– Deposit
clause– Clause
complémentaire– Additional
condition requise– Requirement
conditions d’ouverture des droits– Qualifying conditions
contrat résiliable– Cancelable policy
cotisations validées à titre gratuit– Credits
cotisations– Contributions
Déclaration de vol police form that needs to filled in after a theft
Dégat des eaux water damage
demande de prestations– Application, claim
demande de renseignements– Enquiry
demande tardive– Late claim
demande– Request
dispositions générales– General conditions
dommage– Damage
dommage corporel– Bodily injury
dommage matériel– Property damage
dossier– File, Paperwork
droit de faire appel– Right to appeal
durée du contrat– term of the contract/policy
engager des frais– to incur expenses
état-civil–Marital status
exonération– Exemption
fausse déclaration– false declaration
Franchise excess
impayé– Overdue
imposable– Taxable, liable to tax
inaptitude au travail– Inability to work
incapacité de travail– Incapacity for work
incapacité temporaire– Temporary disability
Incendie fire
indemnisation– Indemnification
indemnité forfaitaire– Fixed allowance
invalidité– Disability
invalidité partielle– Partial disability
invalidité totale– Total disability
malus– Penalty
montant– Amount
ouverture des droits– Entitlement
pension alimentaire(enfant) – Child support
pension d’invalidité– Disability benefit, Invalidity benefit
pension de retraite– Retirement benefit
personne à charge– Dependant
plafond des indemnités– Limit of Indemnity
preuve de sinistre– Proof of loss
prime d’assurance– Insurance premium
protection/prévoyance sociale– Social Welfare
présentation d’une demande– Submission of a claim
preuves/Justification– Evidence
période minimum d’affiliation– Qualifying period
rappeler, mentionner– to quote
réclamer– to claim
refuser une prestation– to disallow benefit
réunir, remplir les conditions– to meet the conditions
régime de retraite– Pension plan
relevé d’assurance– Insurance record
relevé des cotisations– Contribution statements
remboursement– Refund
rente– Annuity
requérant– Claimant
retraite versée par l’Etat– State Pension
règlement– Regulation
régime– Scheme
risque– Risk
risque réel– Genuine risk
résiliation – cancellation
situation– Circumstances
séjour– Stay
taux-plein– Full rate
temporaire– Provisional
Au tiers third party only
Au tiers illimité or tiers complet third party fire and theft
Tous risques comprehensive cover
valeur vénale current market value
versement avant terme– Payment in advance
versement à terme échu– Payment in arrear
veuf, veuve – Widowed
Ready to Get Insured In France?
Whether you need homeowners insurance, car insurance, or want advice on how best to protect your French assets, FrenchEntrée is here to help! Read the rest of our Essential Reading Articles, then get in touch with our trusted insurance providers for a quote or advice on your French insurance needs.
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