Changing Your UK Driving Licence in France: Post-Brexit Rules

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Changing Your UK Driving Licence in France: Post-Brexit Rules

For Brits living in France after Brexit, an ongoing worry has been that of driving licences. Applications for French licences have been on pause for months now and many Brits have been left struggling in France without a licence. Finally, however, the UK and France have come to an agreement regarding British driving licences and it’s good news! Here’s what you need to know.

What’s the situation?

Since the UK left the EU, France announced that all British residents in France must change their British driving licence for a French one before December 31st 2021. However, applications had been paused due to the lack of a reciprocal agreement between the UK and France. The good news is that a deal has finally been agreed and the old rules no longer apply. Here are the details.

British Licences issued BEFORE Jan 1st 2021

Under the new rules, if you have a British (EU) driving licence issued before January 1st, 2021, you can legally use this driving licence in France up until it expires. You no longer have to change your licence before the end of 2021.

However, when your licence or photocard expires, you will need to swap your licence for a French one (more about this in a minute).

British Licences issued AFTER Jan 1st 2021

If you have a British (non-EU) driving licence issued after January 1st, 2021, you must change your licence for a French one within one year of the date you arrived in France. For expats who are third-country nationals (i.e. those from the UK), this will be one year from the date you receive your residency permit or Titre de Séjour.

You can read the full details of this agreement in the UK government’s Living in France guide.

How Do I Apply For A French Licence?

First things first: before you apply for a French licence, make sure you qualify. You will be able to use France’s online portal to exchange your driving licence if you meet any of the following criteria:

  1. I have a British driving licence issued after January 1st, 2021 and have been resident in France for more than six months (183 days).
  2. I have a British driving licence issued before January 1st, 2021 which has less than 12 months left before the expiry date (NOTE: if you try to exchange your licence earlier than this your application will be rejected).
  3. I have a British driving licence that has expired.

Applying for your French licence online

*For step-by-step instructions, follow my three-part guide to exchanging your UK driving licence for a French one.

Applying for a French driving licence can be done via France’s online portal for driving licence applications. After signing in, you can find the application form under ‘Mon Espace Conducteur’. Select ‘Demander un permis de conduire’ and click on ‘commencer la demande’ to start the application.

You will be asked to provide:

  • your passport (or photo ID)
  • proof of address (justificatif de domicile) less than 6 months old
  • a passport-style photo that meets the requirements for a driving licence
  • your current licence
  • proof of residence (i.e. your Titre de Séjour)
  • your birth certificate
  • a Certificate of Entitlement from the DVLA in the UK (less than 3 months old) if your licence has expired *note that you should be able to start the application and receive your temporary permit without this.

Certificate of Entitlement or Check Code? – Latest advice as of August 9th 2021.

Many UK licence holders have reported being asked for this ‘certificate of entitlement’ or ‘Attestation de droits de conduire’ regardless of their licence status. This certificate is issued by the DVLA and can take a few weeks to acquire, after which you will likely need to have it translated into French. You can apply for a Certificate of Entitlement using  this application form which you should then email to the DVLA at dvre.gbdriver@dvla.gsi.gov.uk. The DVLA can also be contacted by phone  (0044 300 7906801), but lines are often busy and your call may be disconnected if there are too many callers on hold. 

However, as of August 9th, French Interior Ministry and British Embassy have indicated that for British licences issued by the DVLA, the ‘Check Code’ print-out will be accepted. This service is available on the DVLA website here and allows you to print out or share a copy of your driving record – a far easier and quicker procedure than formally requesting a Certificate of Entitlement. The British Embassy has also indicated that translations will not be required for this document. If you are asked to present a Certificate of Entitlement, we recommend trying this before making the application.

Have you recently exchanged your driving licence or used the ‘check code’ print-out to complete your driving licence application? We’re keen to hear about your success stories or difficulties to better understand how this process is working in practice. Get in touch with us at: [email protected]

If you need help with the application process, a useful resource is the Facebook group Applying for a Driving Licence in France.


Head over to our Brexit zone for the answers to all your other questions regarding pets, second-home owners, and healthcare after Brexit.

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Whether you own a car in France, travel to France in your UK or EU-registered car, or hire a rental car – FrenchEntrée has all the need-to-know info about driving in France. Our Essential Reading articles will take you through buying, registering, and insuring your car, as well as offering tips and advice on driving and car ownership in France.

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FrenchEntrée's Digital Editor, Zoë is also a freelance journalist who has written for the Telegraph, HuffPost, and CNN, and a guidebook updater for the Rough Guide to France and Rough Guide to Dordogne & Lot. She lives in the French countryside just outside of Nantes.

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Comments

  •  Jay Robinson
    2023-03-30 02:04:18
    Jay Robinson
    Hi Zoe, I have been reading a few of the comments, questions and answers here - great work on your in-depth incites - hoping you might be able to help me with my query... I am a UK citizen now living in France with a French citizen. I have a 'Carte De Sejour - Article 50 Tue' residency permit which was issued on 02.12.21 (and is valid for 5 years). I do not currently drive, but now wish to pass my test and get a license. I am unsure of what to do regarding where to pass my test (France or UK) and I am looking for the fastest solution. My initial instinct was to learn in the UK, but I read the following on the UK Government website: 
 'If your UK driving licence was first issued on or after 1 January 2021': Your licence will be recognised for 1 year from the date of issue of your residency permit (carte de séjour). If you intend to stay in France for longer than 1 year, you must exchange your UK licence for a French licence during this initial 1-year period.

 - Does this mean that if I obtain a driving licence in the UK (now) I will be unable to exchange it for a French one because I’ve already exceeded the one year period of living in France? 
 - Do I have no option but to try to obtain a driving licence / pass my test in France ?

I can’t find concrete information anywhere about what options you have if you’ve already been living in France for over a year but want to pass your test in the UK.

 Thanks,


 Jay.

    REPLY

    • Zoë Smith
      2023-03-30 14:52:45
      Zoë Smith
      Hi Jay, Under UK rules, you must be resident in the UK to pass your test in the UK and the address on your UK licence must be up to date (see here), so I'm afraid that as a French permanent resident, your only legal option would be to sit your test in France. Now, as a British citizen, you might 'get away' with taking your test in the UK if you maintain an address in the UK, but not only would this not be legal, but as you correctly understood, the French authorities may well question why you have been issued a new UK licence when you live in France. With all this in mind and being as I would never suggest anyone do anything illegal, my recommendation would be to follow the route of taking your driving test in France. Best regards, Zoe

      REPLY

      •  Jay Robinson
        2023-04-05 09:57:52
        Jay Robinson
        Thanks Zoe, you have been a great help.

        REPLY

      •  Jay Robinson
        2023-04-05 01:20:09
        Jay Robinson
        Thanks Zoe. In case anyone else has a similar issue to me, I just thought I'd round up the chat with a message from another source... 'The short answer is no. You have a year to exchange after arriving in France, if you have been in France for longer than a year, they will reject your application, and tell you to take a French driving test. The only get out might possibly be if you can prove that you are dual resident in the UK and France for whatever reason, but I’m not sure about that'. Not sure if they'd be that hard?! Perhaps... Or, as you say Zoe, perhaps they'd just fine you. I do still have a registered address in UK, as I still pay income tax there (whilst being officially resident in France). What a puzzle! I think I'm just going to go for it in France. The UK post Brexit scenario could throw up some clangers... Allez!

        REPLY

        • Zoë Smith
          2023-04-05 13:58:44
          Zoë Smith
          Hi Jay,
          I would like to add that there is often a big difference in France if someone comes forward having made a genuine mistake (i.e. someone who didn't realise they needed to exchange their licence and missed the deadline), versus a situation where you have been 'caught' for purposely flouting the rules. As I mentioned before, I don't have experience of this happening to anyone (yet!), so I am speculating, but this seems to be the instance in other similar legal situations in France. My advice across the board is: follow the rules and if, for some reason, you become aware that you haven't followed the rules, come clean to the authorities as soon as possible - don't wait for them to find out!
          If anyone reading this has found themself in the above-situation, please do let us know your experiences. Best regards, Zoe

          REPLY

      •  Jay Robinson
        2023-04-04 08:13:39
        Jay Robinson
        Hi Zoe, Thanks so much for your answers / analysis of my situation. I see the problems regarding the relationship between passing a test and where you are resident... it appears that your recommended route of taking my test in France is going to be the least problematic solution (time to brush up the language skills!). There is still have one lingering question (from my last message) that I am still seeking an answer to: If (hypothetically) a person had a UK driving licence (obtained after 1st January 2021) would it possible to exchange it for a French one IF that person had already exceeded the one year period of living in France? What would happen if the person tried to apply for the licence exchange but (for example) had been resident in France for 2 years? I'm not (of course) looking to do this (as I don't have a UK licence) - but it's more the desire to find the answer to the 'exceeding 1 year of residency' rule that is making my OCD side stay awake at night... Thanks!

        REPLY

        • Zoë Smith
          2023-04-04 21:30:45
          Zoë Smith
          Hi Jay, Good question! I don't actually know the answer to that, as it's not a situation I've come across yet. However, I imagine it would be similar to breaking other rules in France, in that it shouldn't affect you being able to exchange the licence, but there may be a fine for not following the rules. Best, Zoe

          REPLY